Iziphumathi Ezimalunga Zokuphatha Ngaba Ziphi Xa Usebenzisa Indiza Yomgangatho Womgangatho

Phakathi kwezixhobo eziqhamileyo ngasinye indawo yomgangatho, akukho nto enkulu kunalo okanye eyonakalayo kunale ndiza. Ubungakanani bangezo babiliyo iingcali ezibalulekileyo zokuphumeza kwakhona zenza ukuba ibe yinto encinane yokuthintela risiko. Ukusebenzisa le mithambo kungaphezulu kokuthatha into; kukwenzela ukuba ube nengculazi enkulu kakhulu. Ukuquka njengemeko esiseko kungalingani, kodwa kufuneka kube yimfuneko ukunciphisa imizimba nokulawula ubumfihlakalo bomsebenzi. Kule blog, siyilista izivumelwano zezenzo ezingafuneki zifakwe kuzo zonke iindlela zokusebenzisa indiza yomgangatho.

Uhlolo Olupheleleyo Laphambi Kokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuthatha indlela, kufuneka ukuchazwa kabonakala ngokupheleleyo kwezityeletshwala. Le yeyona nto ekuqaleni kunye nesicwangciso esiphambili ngokomthetho wengcindezi yokumiselwa kwizixhobo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bafoloke ngendlela ekujongene nebhloko, bazamelela zonke iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Kukhangeleka ukuchazwa kabonakala kwezinyawo ukuze ubone ukuba azikho amacutshu, ukususwa okanye ukuba zingaphezulu okanye ziphezulwe ngendlela eyingcono, ngoba ukugcwalisa kwezinyawo kwaye kungaba yinto engeyona. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba izibhami zenjine kunye nebhami yokugcina ziqulethe ngokupheleleyo, zingavale kiya ngenxa yokuvala kwegazi, ukususwa kwebhodi kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Iifluyidi ezifana naleyo yejini, igazi kunye negazi lehydraulic kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba zinezilinganiso ezichanekileyo. Izixhobo zokubona njengeezilawuli, izixhobo zokugquma, iimirori kunye nezixhobo zokucima kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba zisebenza ukuze ubeke bonke abantu bathathe inzuzo. Ngaphezu koko, into (kunye nomgca wokuthabatha kunye nesixhobo se-hydraulic) sesityeletshwala kufuneka isondelelwe ukuba ingaqinisekisi ukuba akukho mthetho obalulekileyo okanye ukuba yinxalenye engenanto. Ukuba kukho into engenanto ngexesha lokuchazwa kabonakala, kufuneka ichazwe kwaye iqonqobeke ngaphambi kokuba sityeletshwala isetyenziswe.

Ukubophelela kwiimeko zokulayisha ngendlela esemthandabuzweni

Umsebenzi wokulayisha yindlela eyindanda, enobuchaphazelo obungakanani kungekufuneki ukubambana okupheleleyo nokuzinikela. Umsebenzisi kufuneka aze umoto ngendlela efanelekileyo emhlabeni ofanekisayo, othintile nguophindeleyi okanye umsebenzisi we-loader. Ubunikazi buhlungu; inkqubo yezihlatyiso ezifundiselweyo okanye ubunikazi besixhobo somgca-ndlu obugcwele baya kuyidibanisa konke okuqukethweyo. Ukulayisha – umsebenzisi wemoto yokulayisha kufuneka, njengendlela ebalulekileyo, aphinde aphakade ngaphandle kwicala ngebandla lakhe ebomini elibambelelweyo. Iphrotha umsebenzisi ukuba akwazeki ngamanxi amancinci ahlayo kwaye ayiphume ngaphandle kweziphumo zokulayisha. Emva kokulayisha, imvelaphi kufuneka iphathiswe ngokulinganayo kumgama ukuze akukho nthibako apho ekugcineni. Imoto enelayisho okanye engenabalinganiso ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo yokuhluka, ikakhulu xa ihamba paseko nasezantsi iindlebe ezikhanyayo kwaye zingcamdeza ebanjweni. Kumboniso woomsebenzisi ukuba layishe ngamaxabiso alungileyo kwaye abalise ngexesha aphula endaweni yokulayisha.

Ukukhawuleza Kwegolide Yomgwaqo

Ukudlala ngomthwalo onganaphakade kwiindawo zokuhlaga kwintaba kungumyalelo obalulekileyo kwaye kudinga ukuzisebenzisa konke. Kukhangelela ngamandla aninzi ngendima yalo, oko kuthetha ukuba iintsiba ezimhlophe neengcinezelo zingalunganga kakhulu. Isantya: Inkululeko kukuba udlale ngosantya olusecuri kumathuba okuqukithiweyo, ubonakalayo kunye nentengo. Ngokuvanayo, isisindo siyeyona rhabaxa ngasekhohleni yesekhundariya kwindawo kuthi kube khangele umgwaqo wakho uvulekile (ngomso nokubusuku) ukuze bakhangele abadlali basezinyaweni. Indjalo ebalulekile ekungafunyanwanga kukuba uyilapha indawo phakathi kwena kunye nabantu abadlali ngamaxesha amaninzi oko kungaba phakathi kweziphumo ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu phakathi kwena kunye nabantu abadlali ukuze ucine endaweni esebenzisa ukutsiba. Abadlali kufuneka bathobele njalo kwindawo ngoba izinkinga ezifana nokubhalala kwegolide, amanzi, iindlebe kunye nabanye abadlali okanye abantu bangahlala kwindawo. Iindlebe ezilahlekileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlangana zidinga inkcukacha engeyiyo kwaye ukunciphisa usantya kunye nokugquma ukuhlisa abadlali abanye babangela bahlale bakhangele.

Ukunceda Inkcazo Yophando

Nangona lo phando lwesilonda lunokuba yinto engeyaphinda ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye iimpendulo ezibalulekileyo: ungabi naluphi na ulwendo olusuka. Umsebenzisi kufuneka aze ngokucophelela kwindawo yophando uqiniseke ukuba ivili iqhakamshelwe ngempindanqila kwindawo yophando. Kufuneka uzambeke kabini ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuthanda isikrwe. Imithetho yendawo yophando kufuneka ibe yintloko neyisiseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivili ayizange iphonde njengoko isikrwe sithandwa. Umsebenzisi kufuneka aqinisekise, ngaphambi kokuthanda inkcazo, ukuba zonke iimirori ziqwalaselwe kwaye akukho mntu okanye isixhobo esiphakathi kwisikhundla. Umphathi, ngexesha lokuthanda isikrwe, kufuneka abe ngaphakathi kwicala ebuhlalisayo bengcinwa. Njengoko silonda sithunywa, isikrwe sifuneka sithunywe kaboni ngaphambi kokuba ivili itshintshe emva. Ukuthanda isikrwe kungumculo, ngoba kunokwenzela ukuba i-CG yesiXhobo sibe sikhulu kakhulu kwaye kwenza ukuba iivili zibalekile njengeziphazanywayo.

Ukuthutha Iinkcubeko Neemfuno Zokufundisa

Ekugqibeleni, akwazi ukuchazela into yomthwalo wokungazi kumsebenzisi nokungathembeki. Ukufundisa ngoko konke kwaye kuqhubekisa ngokuphambili kwisisebenzi sonke sobugcisa akafanelekanga. Lokhu kufundiswa kufuneka kube ngokuthi kuchazwe indlela yokusebenzisa ivilikhi kodwa kufuneka kufakwe phawulo lokubala iingxaki, kutheni kufuneka kwenzeke xa kukho mbindi, kunye nempawu zabo ngamagogogo ebandla. Isebenzisi kufuneka azipfunde ngaphi na wonke wolawo kufuneka kube khona. Kukholisake ekwenzeni ulwalamano oluhle, olithengiselwayo nguwo onke amaxesha. Oku kuya kuthatha ukunika wonke umntu amandla ok speaka xa uyibona into engcono okanye imeko, kunye nokunika umsebenzi umculo omfutshane ngokuba ubudoyoyo buhlaza elikhulu lenjalo. Ezi zimpendulo ezibalulekile zizakuhlala kumzimba wenene yonke isisebenzi ngexesha lonke ngendlela yesafety meetings kunye nezikolo zokucacisa.

Ekugqibeleni, imisebenzi yomsebenzisa ngendlela esemnandi nokusebenza kahle kwesithuthi sobuchwepheshe sokunyusa kufuneka ibe yindlela eyimbiyo yokuphatha, ukuqonda kabangokuba, nokuhlala ngehlambulukazi ngamandla esithuthi. Ngale ndlela ebalulekileyo, ukusuka ekujikijweni phambi kokusebenza kuya kumsebenzi ongcono wokunyusa, singaqinisa ukuba le miqhuba enkulu yesilishayi iyasebenza kuthi, akunjalo kanti ingasetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga, sivikeleke bonke ebantwini besiseko.