Isiboniselo esintuthukisekileyo kwezihlobo zokuphucula emanzini: Ukufakwa kokubuyekeza nokuhlola okuningi

Izihlobo zakuphucula emanzini zihlabeleka ngokushesha ngaphandle komhlaba wokugcina nokuhlola okudingekileyo. Ngokuqondisiwe phambili lwezivathiso ezinhloko ziyinyeziyo kuhlu lokuhlola emanzini, ukusetha kwezindlela ezidingekayo nokuhlola okudingekileyo, kunye namanani akadliweyo ezifaneleleyo elandelayo lokuhlola okudingekileyo. Lwesiphumo sikhulu lesihlanganisa lezi zindawo ezintathu ezincinci, uzokusetyenziswa nokulandela kwakho kumphilo womkhondo weziphuculi emanzini.

Umbono Womphawu Wobuchwepheshe WeLoader

Amalayitha amaphathelene, okanye amakhompyutha ophatheleni Load-Haul-Dump (LHD), zikhethwe ngokwesiphumo kwisekhombisi sominingi, zihlala ukufuneka zilayisele kwaye zibaleke amadula nokulandela umoya wamandla ngeentsha ezintshangeni. Izidingo eziphumaphi zezimali ezizenzekelayo zibuyelela izindlela nezinyeziyo bezimali, zingabheka isenzo sokugcina nokuhlola.

Yindawo eyaphakathi yokubuyekezo kakhulu yile yiyingxenye yokuqinisekiswa kokusebenzisa amalayitha omncane kunye namalayitha esemva kwezinhloso. Amalayitha amancane, abanikwe namanani amazinzincane kunye nezidingo zakhozi lokungakho (AI), azisetshentela kunye nokusetshentela ngendlela enqwenini enhle ngokukhangelwa kuhulumeni olunqweni. Izidingo zabo zisusa ukusuka komhlaba okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo, zisusa ukuhlobonisa kahle nokuthuthukisa, futhi zivumela ukusetshentela kumgca omkhulu ongenakwazi ukuba yona yikhona.

Ukufakwa kwezicathulo zikhethe umnotho omunye weziphumo lokusebenza kwezilo zokuhlola amagodi. Amalo LHD ezintsha zihlelwa ngazo zonke izigoduso ngezilo ezindabeni, phakathi lapho zizama ukukhupha imibuzo, ukukhupha okugcino okuthile, kunye nokulandelana okushesha. Izikhuthazelo ezintsha ezithile (BEVs) zisuka kakhulu, ngoba zingadla inkinga esikhona kunye nokuhlola efanelekayo, ukuze kubaluleke amandla yokuhlola yesiphumo kunye neziqondiso ezifanelekayo.

Kungakho, ukusetha kwe-telematics kunye nokuhlola kwe-data analytics kwezilo zokuhlola amagodi adlulela ukwakhiwa kokubuyeleyo kwezinhlobo zakuhlanzeko kunye nokuhlola efanelekayo. Lezi zintsimbi zihlelwa ukuvula emva kweenyawo yokuba yezinto ezinethemba kunye nokuhlola, ukudlulisela ukukhupha ukusuka kwamava, kunye nokuthola ukwenqaniswa kwezilondolozi, ngakumbi uzobuyelela uphawu olunye.

Ukuguqula nokuthuthukisa kweLondolozi Lokusebenza

Ukuphakamisa kwisebenza lokusebenzela amacabi ephakathi lungenziwe yophawuli yokulungisa lokuhlola okanye ukusukelwa komkhuthazo wokusebenzela amacabi. Izindlela eziningi nezintshanetha zokusebenza zizibuyiswe ukuze ziphakamise neziphumelele i-sebenza lakacabi.

Isitrategyesantoni yi-phutha lokuphakamisa kwisebenza nokusebenzela kakhulu ngokusebenzisa isofthaware yesikhatsi lesicatshulwa nokubuyekeza. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yenqanawe nokusebenzisa amalayithi ophambili, izigodi zazidinga amaplani amaphatholwane nokusebenza esikhatsini sokucabana, uzame ukufinyelela isikhatsi semanzelo kunye nokuhlobene. Lolu hlobo olunokuhlukanisiwe usure kaqinisekiso ukusebenza kwemikhambo nokuhlola ukuba amacabi angasebenze ngendlela eyisuka, ukusukelwa kokuthi kuhlanganiswa.

Ukuphakamisa kwezinye izinto ezikhoyo zicala ngezihlangene nokugcina ukuthi lokhu kufanele kuhluleke. Ngokwesiphiwo, usukelwano wesithathu sentsha esahlukene kusebenza ngokubhebhekileyo kakhulu kanye nokususa amalushi okufaka kanye nokulandelana nokuziphatha. Amacala amantsha amahle ahlukene kusebenza ngokubhebhekileyo kakhulu kunjalo akuyifundekwento yokutsibhalwa kwemali kodwa ayiqhamuka ukungena amaphutha angaphandle komthwalo omkhulu wodiesel.

Ukulungiselela kokugcina nokuthuthukiswa kwezilondolozi zomphathi zikhona emanzini lokho oluhlinzekelayo kuhlukaniswa kumncedisi wecali. Amacala amantsha asetshenziswa ngendlela yomphathi, ezidinga amabhizinisi abangaphansi, ubungakanani bokubona nokulandela amasiko ambizwa njengezinto ezingezantsi. Lolu hlobo lwenqanawe lwakukhuphela ukungasebenzise umphathi ukuze alandele amalayithi nokukhathalelwa kanye nokuthi akhawuleze ukusebenza.

Ukufundiswa ngokushesha kunye nephakamiso kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zikhawuleza izinkinga zokuhlola. Abasebenzi abalimi ababekho besebe phakathi kwamathetho amakhulu kunye nezinhlelo ezibonakale yiyo ziqhina lokuhlola okubanzi kwezilo zokuthuthukisa, uzokusure kaqinisekise uhlola lweendaba lokusebenza, uzokusure ukusetyenziswa okuphumeleyo kweendaba nokufolofolwa kwezindaba.

Amaphetho Omtsha Wemali Wesintu Esishova

Imali yamandla yokusebenza esintshonaluthango sihlola inani elilunxoxweni lokugcina, ngenxa yokuba kukhonjwa kakhulu kumahluko nokulula amadoda kunye namanye amagama, izimvo zomculo nokuhlola, kunye nenkinga ekuphakameni lokuhlola kunye nokuhlola kwezindaba.

Ngenxa yokuqala, kunezindaba ezizibuyileyo ngokuthi kuhlukelelwa okuthuthukise imikhakha nokuhlola lokulandelayo. Amakhompiyani we-mining akhona amaphuzu amabili ethathe umoya wendaweni wabo ukuvumela ukuba babaleke iindlela zethulekileyo ezinethunywa ngeelekhetreki lezincinci nezinto eziphakamisayo ngokusebenza yezilondolozi ezithulekileyo. Ukusuka lwesiko lwenze kuhlanganiswa nesikhwama sasendaweni sokugcina ikholoni ye-carbon nokufolakala kwezirayithi ezidingekileyo lokuhlola lokulandelayo.

Ngokubaluleka, ukubuya kwedijithalayishoni nokubuya kwe-Internet of Things (IoT) iyiphatha isenzo esifundeka sesekusha lesinye lesi-mining. Izinhlobo zemining ezimncane ezihlukene ne-IoT sensors noma amandla amahhadi asebenza ngokuphi indlela, uzokusetyenziswa ukuhlola phakathi kwezinyawo, ukucolisa idatha kunye nokusebenza kudalaleni. Lwendawo enhlanganiswa inikeza umphathiso wesicelo, uphumla ukuncedisiwe kanye nokuhlola kakhulu kwisebe somining.

Umbhali wesithathu oluhle kusetyenziswa kwesikhwama esikhushelweni kwisebenza lesincwadi zokufunda nokusebenzela amandla aphoqeleyo kunye ne-AI. Ukuphakamiswa kukho ukusetshenziswa kwezisebenzi zokusebenzela ezifanelekayo ezizibukeleneyo ngokungavunyelwe indoda ngenxa yokuhlola okanye ukusenzenisa isenzo sesiqinisekisi nokuthi alingapheli iindlela zokusebenzela ezifanelekayo. Izinkampani zisetshenziswa izintshontsho kunye nezinhlobo zokubhedekela nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kunye nokusebenzela kwezilondolozi ezindabeni.

Ngokugcina, ukusebenzisa kwamandla wokusebenza ezigcinisweni ezaziqhawekileyo kusetshenziswa umthombo wokusebenzela okanye ukuhlola amandla aphoqeleyo ezingcinisweni ezimiswe yinto yokulandelana nokuba kufanele amandla asebenze ngokubanzi kunye nokuphakamisela. Amalondolozi amanani akufuneka azisebenze ngokubanzi kumazibuko obungayiphi naobungaphezulu, ukuthi abasebenzisi babethetha ukusetshenziswa amandla angaphansi kunye nokuthi angakho.

Ngokwesibandle, umthombo wokulandelela kwezinye zezilondolozi ezikhathini zomoya uzohluhluka, ngenxa yovambo olungaphansi oluphakathi lokusebenza kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza. Kwisihloko somphilo wesifundo sokuthatha amagumbi emikhathini kwaye nokuthiwa kweqinisekiso lweqinisekiso lokuthatha amagumbi kunye nokuphatha kwemibuzo esisodwa esiyo, isigodi sasendle siyahlukile ukubonisa ukusuka kwiseva. Ngokushesha lokuthiwa abaholi babeyalelwa, bayoba ngokuthi azikhoze ukuthatha amagumbi emikhathini ubuyekezwe, kuhluhlulekile kanye nokuhlola okunqume, ukuze akuyiphephethe ekugcineni lokusebenza.