TU-16 Isitshuthuzi Sengqondweni Sokugcina Esishiywe e-Russia – Yakhelwe Ukusebenza Kwezimo Zokushisa Okwanele Kwezindawo Zokugcina

Ngoba yisifundo esiphakeme sokuthutha emzini wokugcina emhlabeni – Umshumayeli weChina, uTuoxing wabambisela izinkampani ezimbili zokuthutha emzini wokugcina emhlabeni TU-16 ku-mine enkulu yamacopper-nickel eSiberia, iRussia. Lezi zinkampani zizocubungula izinkampani zokufaka kusuka emhlabeni ozikhona, zisolving isigaba esikhulu sezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu...... Le bumbisa leyo kanye ibonisa isiphumo sokuthutha esikhulu, esihle, kanye esivumelana ngokuphelele kweTuoxing kubantu baseRussia emilayini yamaphoyisa – ukufaka kwaseChina kanye nokufaka okungafani nokuqondwa (Parallel Import) amaphoyisa.

Izinkinga ezingaphezulu emilayini yaseRussia yasezansi

Iziminingi ezinkulu zase-Russia (khusela kwe-Norilsk, Magadan, nezindawo eziphindiwe) ziyaphumelela izimo ezingavamile:

Ukuhlaziyelwa Kuphakade

Ubukhulu bekhanda kwezinsuku zomhla wokuzalwa kungadlula -30°C ku- -45°C. Izinkampani zezinhlobo zokusebenza zingasemthwakweni ngokugcina kwamafutha okuhlela amanzi, ukungafani kwezibhambo, nokubhaca kwezincwadi zokufana.

Amadrift angaphezulu nezincwadi zokudlala Amadrift okuhambisa amathuba ayisikumbu esikhundleni 2.5–3m kanye nezincwadi zokudlala ziyisikumbu esikhundleni 2.3–2.5m, okunqamuka ukuthi izihlathi ezingaphezulu zingakhulula.

Amatsatsi amadwala nezinye zezindawo zokuhlala Ukuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala zingabizwa ngokuthi k......

Amathuba amadwala Amathuba okuhamba kuyisikhundla esikhundleni 12° ku-14°, okunqamuka ukuthi kunezinkinga ezinkulu zokuhlala kwezindawo zokuhlala.

Umbhali wokudlala Ukudlala, ukubhala, nokuhambisa kwenza umbhali wokudlala wokudlala, okunqamuka ukuthi kunezinkinga ezingaphezulu zokudlala kwezinhlobo zokusebenza nezinhlobo zokusebenza.

Imininingi yase-Russia yayisebenzisa amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli avela kwezinye izindawo okanye amavhikuli......

I-TU-16 Underground Dump Truck – Amapharamitha Okuphakeme kanye Nezindlela Zokuzisa

I-Tuoxing TU-16 yisikhala sokugcina esinamandla amashumi amabili nesibhozo, isikhala sokugcina esisikhiwe ngokuphelele kuminingi wemithombo yezinkulungwane zemithombo yezinkulungwane. Lezi zimbono ziyafanana ngokuphelele nezimo zase-Russia ezinomkhawulo.

1. I-Sistimu Yokubhala – Ukuxhasa Umkhawulo Wokushisa Kakhulu Nokudla Kwemithombo Yezinkulungwane

Izimbono Zokufaka i-TU-16 Izimbono Zokufaka Umkhawulo Oyisizinda

Umlingisi we-DEUTZ BF6M1013 (Jalimani), uhlakulekwa ngamanzi, 165 kW; isistimu sokuhlakula ngamanzi sifuna kakhulu emazulwini amancane; isistimu sokufuna kwemoto ye-DEUTZ sinesibonelo esihle nokubambisana kwezithuthi zokugcina izithuthi zokugcina.

Isixhobo sokuvula emazulwini amancane: Isikhathi sokufuna kwezithuthi zokufuna + imoni yomnotho wemazulwini amancane; isinika ukuvula kwanasekhohlo kwi-35°C.

2. Isistimu sokuhamba nokubrake – Ukuphatha emazulwini amancane, amasiphephane amadlula.

Izimbono Zokufaka i-TU-16 Izimbono Zokufaka Umkhawulo Oyisizinda

Isistimu sokukhanya le-DANA C270, isandla esinye, isandla esine; sinezinhlobo zokuvula ezihlanu, sibambisana ngezithuthi zokugcina kwezindawo ezingavuli.

Isistimu sokuhamba le-DANA R32000 sokuhamba ngokushintsha kwezindawo, 4 kuqala + 4 kumshiyana, ukushintsha kwezindawo kuyakhiwa kakhulu, kubambisana nezindlela eziningi zokushintsha izindawo.

Isistimu sokubrake: Isistimu sokubrake esiphakathi kwezindawo eziningi zokubrake esihlakazekayo ngamansi, esibhekene nesibhakabhaka ngokushintsha kwezindawo; isistimu sokubrake esihlakazekayo ngamansi siyakhiwa kakhulu, sibambisana nezindawo eziningi zokubrake; isistimu sokubrake esibhekene nesibhakabhaka sibambisana nokuphatha kwezindawo eziningi zokubrake.

Ukuphatha okukhulu: 160 kN; ukuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha k......

3. Izinhlangothi nezinkundla – Ukuphatha kwezindawo ezincane, amasiphephane amancane.

Izimbono Zokufaka i-TU-16 Izimbono Zokufaka Umkhawulo Oyisizinda

Ubude obugcwele 7678 mm Isimo sokuhlanganiswa sibeka isikhala esincane sokuguqula

Ububanzi obugcwele 2212 mm Singaphinda ngemikhala eyisibili yamashumi amabili namahlanu emithi

Ubude obugcwele (kufaka isikhebe) 2312 mm Singafika emazini apho ubude bekhanda kuyi-2.4m

Umbhalo wokuphakama kwesandla 260 mm Siphinda ngemagweba ethuluzi nezilwane ngaphandle kokuphakama kwezandla

Isikhala sokuguqula ngaphakathi 3553 ± 250 mm Ukuguqula okumelene ngezindawo eziphansi

Isikhala sokuhlanganiswa ±7° Zonke izinyawo ezine ziyaphakama kusandla, kungakhathalisi ukuphakama kwezindawo ezingavamile

4. Imisebenzi yokukhipha – Ukukhipha okusheshayo

Isilinganiso TU-16 Isilinganiso Sokuphepha

Ubude obukhulu bokukhipha 4212 mm Sifanana nemikhala emikhulu yezilwane noma izilwane zokuthenga izilwane

Isikhathi sokuphakama 9.1 imizuzu Sihlula isikhathi sokuphakama

Isikhathi esincane 8.2 imizuzwana, ukubuyela kusukela kuqondisweni lokufaka ngokushesha

5. Isistimu sesilinda – Ukugcina phansi kwemperatura encane

Izinkhomo zesilinda zihlala zinamandla ekupheleni kwemperatura encane, okukhulula ukudlula kwesilinda.

Izisitimu ezihlukene (ukusebenza, ukuzivikela, ukuvimbela, ukusupplya) – akukho kuchazekile kwezinye, isivinini sokungasebenzi siphansi.

Ukuthumela nokubuza kwezinkulumo zomkhakha

Izithombe ezimbili ze-TU-16 zathumelwa eRashiya nge-railway yaChina-Europe futhi kusobala ukuthi zifika eminingini ngeminyaka eyishumi namashumi amabili. Tuoxing uyathumela futhi:

Isikhithi esigcwele + isikhithi sezinto ezinconywayo (kufakwe izifiltela, izipad zokuvimbela, izisele)

Isibuku semfundo sesilinda sesi-Rashiya nokuhlanganisa kwe-video ngendlela yokuqonda ngokushesha

ukuhlanganisa kweminyaka emibili noma imizuzwana engu-2000

Kungani ukukhetha i-Tuoxing njengomthunywa wakho we-underground dump truck – umthunywa weChina?

Umhleli wokuthengisa emhlabeni – Uqondisa imoto ye-DEUTZ, izihluzi zokuhamba ze-DANA, izinkampani zokuphatha amandla ka-Parker, ziyafanana nokuthengiswa kwezinhlangano zezinhlangano zemibhalo yezindaba.

Kubonakalwe emizimbeni eyinkulu – Lezi zinhlangano zizithengiswe emizimbeni yomshini wokugcina okubi kakhulu kwe-Russia, Kazakhstan, ne-Canada.

Izindlela zokuthengisa ezinamandla – Zisivumela ukuthengisa ngqo izinhlangano zokugcina e-China noma ukuthumela ngokwesibonelo sokuthengisa izinhlangano zokugcina ku-mizimbeni othengiswe.

Ukuphendula kwezinciko zokushaya kahle – Izinciko zikhona emagumbini e-Moscow ne-Khabarovsk.

Fumana Isikhipha noma Umbuzo Onguqinisekileyo

Uma ufuna ukuthenga umshini wakho we-Russia, Central Asia, noma Canada ngezinhlangano zokugcina zemizimbeni yezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani zez......