Iziphatshwa Zokuphepha Kutheni Kudingeka Uma Usebenzisa I-Truck Yokususa Emhlabathini

Phakathi kwezixhobo eziqhamuka ngazo yonke indawo yomhlabathi, akukho nto enkulu noma enhlakaniphelelayo kunaleli qhaza. Ubungakanani balo noyiko bayizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuphatha kwakhona kwenza kube yisahluko esikhulu semvume. Ukusebenzisa lo mgcina akuyona kuphela ukuthinta into; kanti nobunzima obungafanelekile. Okuphephayo njengembono eyodwa ayikho inketho, kodwa kulinganiso lokulindeleka ukuhlinzela imithandazo nokulibala komsebenzi. Kulolu hlelo, sihlala iziqondiso ezimbalwa zokuphepha okufanele kuthunyelwe kuwo wonke amandla okusebenzisa itraka yokususa emhlabathini.

Ukuhlolwa Kabonke Ngaphambi Kokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuthembeka emhlabathini, kudingeka ukulandela konke izikhangala zokukhupha. Lokhu yindlela yokucophelela kuqala futhi ekugcineni kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga zomshinelwa. Kumele abasebenzisi bahlawule amajoni akhona, bahlawule konke izinhlelo eziphathelene kakhulu. Kufaka phakathi ukulandela kwesikhathi kwezinja ukuze uhlole ukuthi akukho mthetho, ukusabela noma ukungabi khona kwegazi, njengoba ukuchithwa kwesinja kulesi sigaba kungahlaselwa. Kumele ukulandela kwezinkuni zomsindo nezinkuni zokumisa kuhlolwe ngokushweshwa kwegazi, ukusabela kwepedi futhi ukusebenza kakhono. Amagugu afana negazi lemotora, igazi lokulima kanye negazi le-hydraulic kumele lihlolwe ukuze libe ngemali echanekileyo. Izibhamu, izilonda, iimirari kanye nezivivinyo zesigodini kumele zihlolwe ukuze zisebenze ngempela ukuze ubone ngaphambili futhi uvale izingane zokuthi uyenzani. Futhi, okwengeziwe (kufaka phakathi isigaba sokukhupha kanye ne-loader ye-hydraulic) kumele kuhlolwe ukuthi kukhona noma singeniso esiphathelene nokuthutha. Ukuba kukhona noma yisiphi isiphazamiso kulokhu ukulandela kwesikhathi, kusho ukuthi isiphazamiso kumele sivuseke kanye nesithunyelwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izixhobo.

Ukulandela Imithetho Yokusabela Ngokwesafety

Umsebenzi wokulayisha yindlela eyihambayo, enobukhonto obuphakeme kakhulu efuna ukubophelela nokulindilela. Umsebenzisi kumele aze umoto kuqondana kwezimali elilungele ngempela njengoko kuchazwe ngu-mshelo noma umsebenzisi we-loader. Ukuxhumana kuyisiqu; inkinga yokuhlama esihlukileyo noma ikhomunikeshini eziphathelene ngaphesheya kwamaphoni amathathu ayenziwa ngendlela ethintekayo kuzosiza konke okwenzeka. Okulayishwa – umsebenzisi wemoto yesandla kumele, njengomthetho, aphinde aphile kugumbi labasebenzi ngekhesi lakhe elibambile. Lokhu kumphinda umsebenzisi ukuthi akhunyutshelwe yizinto ezifika futhi azenzeqile nohlelo lokulayisha. Emva kokulayisha izinto kumele zahlukane ngokulinganile emgambeni ukuze akulungele ukuguquka ngexesha lokuhamba. Imoto elilodwa noma engalunganga iyadinga indima ephelele, ikakhulu xa ihamba phezu kwezindlela eziningi ezithambile kanye nezihlangothi zezimali. Kuleli xesha umsebenzisi uyayikwenza inkcazo ukuthi ilodwa iphila kwiindlela ezichathekileyo futhi inezilinganiso ezilungileyo ngaphambi kokuphuma kwindawo yokulayisha.

Ukulawula Indlela Yomgcino

Ukudlala khezi elilodwa kakhulu emlonyeni kumgwa wokulotsa yindlela engeyi yonke eyidinga ukuzimisa ngokugcwele. Kukhona futhi imiphazamo engaphezu kakhulu ngenxa yobude bawo, okusho ukuthi izikhathi zokuphela nokuhamba kuyadinga isimo esibangelene. Isivinini siyakho njengomsebenzisi ukudlala ngisivinini esihlelekileyo kusuka kumgwa, ukubona kanye nezimali. Ngokuvamile, isivumelwano siyaphatha ukuthi usebele kumbhalo wesokunxele wemigwa futhi uvikele amalambhu akho (ngomuso noma nganhlane) ukuze abasebenzisi abangabili bakhonele. Indlela ebalulekile ekungafihliwe ngayo kukuthi uvikele indawo phakathi kwena kanye nabantu abahamba ngaso, ngamanye amaxesha le ndawo ingaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu phakathi kwena kanye nabantu abahamba ngaso ukuze ube ngcono ngisho uma kudingeka ukuphela. Abadlali kumele basebale kumgwa ngoba kungaba nenhlaziyweni njengezindiza ezihluphekileyo, amanzi, i-potholes kanye nezinye izikhamu noma abantu abahlala emgwaneni. Amagugu afihlakeleyo kanye namaphakade avame ukuthatha inkohlakalo ethile futhi ukuncipha isivinini kanye nokuhlaza ukuqaphela abadlali abangabili kumthetho.

Ukulawula Indlela Yokuthunyelwa

Lokhu kuthunyelwa kwalo kube yindlela enobuhlungu obukhulu. Okuqukethwe kakhulu: ungabi ngezindlela ezimfushane. Umsebenzisi kumele ahambe ngokujulile emuva kendlwana yokuthunyelwa futhi aqiniseke ukuthi iviwele ikhona ngqo ngendlela eshiywe khona. Kumele akhulule kabonakalayo ngaphambi kokuthanda isandla. Imithetho yendlala yokuthunyelwa kumele ibe yiqiniso futhi ibe yamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iviwele ayizuzi ngexesha lokuthanda. Umsebenzisi kumele aqiniseke, ngaphambi kokuthanda umbono wokuthanda, ukuthi zonke izithombe zangeziwe futhi akukho muntu noma uhlelo olukhona ekugcineni. Umphathi, ngexesha okuthandayo isandla kumele abe phakade ecaleni bese ajabulisa imisebenzi. Ngexesha okuthunyelwa kwalo, isandla kumele sikhululwe kabonakalayo ngaphambi kokuthi iviwele ithe tele. Ukuthanda isandla kuyindlela engavumelekile, njengoba iyakhula kakhulu i-CG yesihlathi futhi ithola amagama amibi kusihlathi siyenzela izindlu zokufa.

Ukudala Amakhono Nezidingo Zokufundisa

Ekugcineni, akukwazi ukwazisa into yomdumbu nokungathembeki kubasebenzisi. Ukufundisa konke ngcono kanye ngokuphambene kwisikhathi sosebenzisa isithuthi asikwanelanga. Lokhu kufundiswa kumele kube ngempela kuthini ukusebenzisa ivihekili kodwa kumele kufakwe phakathi ukuthola izinkinga, kuthini okumele kube khona uma kukhona imiphumela futhi nokwazi kwabo ngokuphatha izimali zasendle. Kumele basebenzisa bahlale bazi ukuthini umthetho wonke ubalulekile. Futhi, kubaluleke ukudala iqembu lezimali, elithengiwe nguwo wonke amakhosi. Lokhu kuzoba ngokunika wonke umuntu amandla ekhuluma uma uyibona into engalungileyo noma imoto, futhi ukunikeza umsebenzisi amandla okuhlala njalo njengoba ukugcogca kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokulahlekelwa. Le minyaka eyizinhloko iyahlala emindeni yonke yasebenzisa ngosuku lwesuku ngokuba kunezindaba zezimali nezifundo ezintsha.

Ekugcineni, ukusebenza kovilosi oluhlelekileyo nokwenzekayo kufuna uhlelo oluhlelweshwe lomsebenzi, ukuqonda okuphakade, nokhathazeka ngokuhlonipha amandla evilosi. Ngalezi zenzo ezineziphakade, kusukela emgca wokuhola kaboshwa kuze kube yisikhathi sokuthunyelwa, singacoca ngoba lezi zivumelwano ezinkulu zisebenza kithi, akungabi kuthi kuthi, sibophezela bonke abasebenzi ekuseni.